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党内监督就是执政党内部对执政党自身的一种监督,党内监督的本质就是强化对权利的制约,防止权力腐化。马克思、恩格斯构建了一种上下互动的双向监督机制,为党内民主监督奠定了思想基础。列宁在苏维埃政党建设的实践中发展和创新了马克思、恩格斯的观点。深度挖掘经典作家关于党内监督的重要思想,对于考察当前党内监督缺失的渊源和现实原因,构建党内监督的制度体系具有重要的现实启迪作用。
Inner-party supervision is a kind of supervision within the ruling party over the ruling party itself. The essence of inner-party supervision is to strengthen the restriction on rights and prevent corruption of power. Marx and Engels constructed a two-way supervision mechanism that interacted up and down, laying the ideological foundation for inner-party democratic supervision. Lenin developed and innovated the views of Marx and Engels in the practice of the Soviet party building. Deeply excavating the important thoughts of the classical writers on the inner-party supervision has an important realistic enlightenment for examining the origin and the realistic reasons of the current lack of inner-party supervision and for establishing a system of inner-party supervision.