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目的探讨抗生素对小儿轮状病毒性型肠炎的影响。方法回顾性分析我院2010年10月至2011年12月的162例小儿轮状病毒性肠炎的临床资料,分为对照组(常规治疗组)和观察者(抗生素治疗组),观察两组腹泻、发热持续时间,呕吐及脱水情况等相关情况。结果观察组腹泻时间延长,与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);而发热持续时间、呕吐及脱水情况等差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论抗生素延长小儿轮状病毒性肠炎持续时间,与发热持续时间、呕吐及脱水情况等无明显相关性。
Objective To investigate the effect of antibiotics on rotavirus enteritis in children. Methods The clinical data of 162 cases of pediatric rotavirus enteritis from October 2010 to December 2011 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the control group (conventional treatment group) and the observer (antibiotic treatment group), and the two groups of diarrhea , The duration of fever, vomiting and dehydration and other related circumstances. Results The duration of diarrhea in observation group was longer than that in control group (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in duration of fever, vomiting and dehydration (P> 0.05). Conclusion Antibiotics prolong the duration of rotavirus enteritis in children and have no significant correlation with duration of fever, vomiting and dehydration.