“者”字是现代汉语使用频率很高的一个语言成分，但是对于“者”字结构中“者”字性质的认识，诸家颇不一致。有人认为它是助词，有人认为是词缀①，下面就这一问题结合现代汉语的实际情况作一些探讨。 先看以下例句： （１）明社垂绝，越人起义而死者不少，至清被称 为叛贼， The word “zi” is a linguistic component that is frequently used in modern Chinese. However, the understanding of the nature of “zi” in “zi” is quite inconsistent. Some people think that it is a particle, some people think that the affix ①, the following on this issue in combination with the actual situation of modern Chinese to make some discussion. Look at the following example: (1) Ming dynasty decline, the more uprising and the dead, a lot to the Qing was called a rebel thief,