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一、生态文学与生态批评生态批评,一个以全新角度的文学批评浪潮,诞生于全球生态环境日益恶化的20世纪中期,带着厚重的悲剧该批评浪潮逐渐从欧美文学走向全世界,影响了一批又一批的文学批评家,而生态文学这一概念在生态批评理论还未完全诞生之前,就已然诞生。20世纪末,生态文学这一概念传入我国,并受到大量的文学家关注和认可,同时也产生了巨大的影响,在王诺先生的《欧美生态文学》一书
First, the ecological literature and ecological criticism Ecological criticism, a new wave of literary criticism, was born in the deteriorating global ecological environment of the mid-20th century, with a heavy tragedy The wave of criticism gradually from the European and American literature to the world, affecting a Another batch of literary critics, and the concept of ecological literature in the ecological criticism theory has not yet completely born, it has already been born. At the end of the 20th century, the concept of ecological literature was introduced into our country and attracted a great deal of attention and recognition from the writers. At the same time, it also had a tremendous impact. In Wang Nuo’s book, “European and American Ecological Literature”