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目的:提高对特殊类型呼吸道异物的诊治水平。方法:对1998年3月~2006年6月收治的46例气管、支气管特殊类型异物进行回顾性分析。结果:41例特殊类型异物经支气管镜取出(其中经气管切开口取出2例),3例开胸取出,2例死亡。结论:对特殊类型的呼吸道异物的治疗,应根据不同情况采取合适的手术方法及选择相应的异物钳,尽早稳妥地取出异物。全身麻醉下硬管支气管镜探查是特殊类型呼吸道异物取出的主要方法。
Objective: To improve the diagnosis and treatment of special types of foreign bodies in the respiratory tract. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 46 tracheal and bronchial foreign bodies admitted from March 1998 to June 2006. Results: 41 cases of special foreign bodies were removed by bronchoscopy (2 cases were removed by tracheotomy), 3 cases were removed by thoracotomy, and 2 cases died. Conclusion: The treatment of special types of respiratory foreign bodies should be based on different circumstances to take the appropriate surgical methods and select the corresponding foreign body clamp, as soon as possible to remove foreign objects. General anesthesia hard bronchoscopy is a special type of foreign body removal of the main methods.