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目的:观察分析老年慢性病患者生活质量指数与日常活动能力的相关性。方法:选取我院收治的100例老年慢性疾病患者作为研究对象,并以100例非慢性心身疾病的老年患者和100例健康老年人作为对照,分别对其一般资料、患病情况以及生活质量、日常活动能力进行调查和比较,并对其生活质量指数与日常活动能力的相关性进行分析。结果:老年慢性疾病患者、老年非慢性心身疾病患者、健康老年人的生活质量指数分别为(8.23±1.59)、(9.69±1.23)、(9.91±0.89),三组受检者的ADL得分分别为(16.89±4.54)分、(14.23±1.78)分、(14.10±1.54)分,其变化情况与生活质量指数比较呈相反规律,老年慢性疾病患者与其他两组患者的比较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。对生活质量指数量表中的五个维度得分与日常活动能力量表的十四个行为因子得分进行相关分析,可见生活质量指数量表中的日常生活项得分与日常活动能力中的洗澡得分呈负相关,相关系数r=0.892,P<0.05。结论:老年慢性疾病的生活质量与日常活动能力有一定的相关性,关系患者的身心健康,做好健康教育,从洗澡等技巧性活动的教育上入手对于改善其活质量有一定价值。
OBJECTIVE: To observe and analyze the correlation between quality of life index and daily activities of elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods: One hundred elderly patients with chronic diseases admitted to our hospital were enrolled in this study. 100 elderly patients without chronic psychiatric diseases and 100 healthy elderly patients were selected as controls. Their general data, prevalence, quality of life, Daily activities ability to investigate and compare, and its quality of life index and the daily activities of the ability to analyze. Results: The quality of life index of elderly patients with chronic diseases, elderly patients with chronic heart disease and healthy elderly were (8.23 ± 1.59), (9.69 ± 1.23) and (9.91 ± 0.89) respectively. The ADL scores of the three groups were (16.89 ± 4.54) points, (14.23 ± 1.78) points and (14.10 ± 1.54) points respectively. The changes were contrary to the quality of life index. There was a significant difference between the elderly patients with chronic diseases and the other two groups P <0.05). Correlation analysis was made between the scores of fourteen behavioral factors in the five dimensions of the QOL scale and the scores of the daily activity ability scale, showing that the score of daily life item and the daily bathing ability score in the QOL scale were Negative correlation, correlation coefficient r = 0.892, P <0.05. Conclusion: There is a certain correlation between the quality of life and daily activities of elderly patients with chronic diseases. It is related to the patient ’s physical and mental health and good health education. It is of some value to improve the quality of life by educating such skillful activities as bathing.