一、无锡市地下水开采利用和管理状况 无锡市地下水开采始于50年代,当时主要集中在无锡市区,开采量不大。80年代以来,随着乡镇工业的迅猛发展和人口的增长,地表水又严重污染,许多企事业单位被迫竞相开凿深井,形成了大量开采地下水的局面。地下水超采后由此引发的问题集中反映在以下三个方面: I. Groundwater Exploitation and Management in Wuxi City Groundwater mining in Wuxi began in the 1950s when it was mainly concentrated in the urban area of ​​Wuxi and the amount of exploitation was small. Since the 1980s, with the rapid development of the township industries and population growth, surface water has been seriously polluted. Many enterprises and institutions have been competing to open up deep wells and have formed a situation that exploits a large amount of groundwater. The resulting problems caused by over-exploitation of groundwater are mainly reflected in the following three aspects: