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工程总体进展顺利(一)五年来的工程实施概况1999年,按照“退耕还林,封山绿化,以粮代赈,个体承包”的基本方针,川陕甘3省率先开始了退耕还林试点,2000年试点在以长江上游、黄河上中游为重点的17个省(区、市)和新疆生产建设兵团展开,2001年试点进一步扩大到中西部地区的20个省(区、市)和新疆生产建设兵团。三年累计完成退耕还林任务230.34万hm~2,其中退耕地造林120.6 1万hm~2、宜林荒山荒地造林109.73万hm~2。通过试点,明确了退耕还林的基本政策措施,逐步探索和规范了工程管理的各项制度和办法。2002年,退耕还林工程在25个省、自治区、直辖市和新疆生产建设兵团全面启动,全年分三批共安排退耕地造林任务264.67万hm~2、宜林荒山荒地
Overall progress of the project (1) Project implementation in the past five years In 1999, in accordance with the basic principle of “returning farmland to forests, closing mountains and afforesting, food-for-food relief and individual contracting”, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces took the lead in starting the pilot project on returning farmland to forests In 2000, pilot projects were carried out in 17 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps focusing on the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River. In 2001, pilot projects were further expanded to 20 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in the central and western regions and to Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. In the past three years, a total of 2.3034 million hectares of land for returning farmland to forests has been completed, of which 1.206 million hectares were reforestared for afforestation, 1.097 million hectares were reforested in afforestation wasteland. Through the pilot project, the basic policies and measures for the conversion of farmland to forests were clearly defined, and various systems and measures for project management were gradually explored and standardized. In 2002, the Project of Conversion of Cropland to Forest was fully launched in 25 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps. During the year, a total of 2.6467 million hectares of reforestation and afforestation tasks were arranged in three batches,