本文从明代社会思潮的演变入手,较为详尽地分析了明代社会思潮的演变流程,分为明代前期和明代中后期两个方面。接着阐述了《牡丹亭》这部戏剧与明代社会思潮的契合点,此剧与明代中后期的社会思潮有着很大的联系,主要表现在作为个体生命本质存在的至情与快乐适意、率性而为。 Beginning with the evolution of social ideological trend in Ming Dynasty, this paper analyzes the evolution of social ideological trend in Ming Dynasty in more detail, divided into two aspects: the early Ming Dynasty and the middle and late Ming Dynasty. Then elaborated the “Peony Pavilion” this drama and the social trend of thought in the Ming Dynasty, this drama and the mid and late Ming Dynasty social trend of thought has a great relationship, mainly in the nature of the existence of the existence of the individual as happy and happy, And for