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目的探讨医学生完美主义、社交回避及苦恼的特点及两者的关系。方法采用中文Frost多维度完美主义问卷(CFMPS)和社交回避及苦恼量表(SAD)对401名医学本科生进行问卷调查。结果①医学生完美主义在人口统计学因素上存在差异;②社交回避及苦恼总分与完美主义总分(r=0.178,P<0.01),担心错误维度(r=0.223,P<0.01),父母期望维度(r=0.109,P<0.05),行动的疑虑维度(r=0.314,P<0.01),以及消极完美主义(r=0.213,P<0.01)均有显著正相关;③通过回归分析发现,行动的疑虑、担心错误和个人标准对社交回避及苦恼均具有一定的预测作用(R2=0.134,P<0.01)。结论医学生完美主义多个方面存在差异,完美主义影响社交回避及苦恼。
Objective To explore the characteristics of perfectionism, social avoidance and distress of medical students and their relationship. Methods A total of 401 medical undergraduates were surveyed using the Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Questionnaire (CFMPS) and Social Aversion and Distress Scale (SAD). Results ① There was a difference in demographics between medical students’ perfectionism; ② social avoidance and distress scores and perfectionism scores (r = 0.178, P <0.01), worried about wrong dimensions (r = 0.223, P <0.01) Parents’ expectation dimension (r = 0.109, P <0.05), the doubtful dimension of action (r = 0.314, P <0.01) and passive perfectionism (r = 0.213, P <0.01) Discovery, behavioral doubts, worries about errors, and individual standards have some predictive effect on social avoidance and distress (R2 = 0.134, P <0.01). Conclusion There are differences in aspects of perfectionism of medical students, and perfectionism affects social avoidance and distress.