20世纪社会人文科学发展的特点是快速的变化与捍卫自己科学地位的矛盾。1 9世纪中叶开始的自然科学认识方法论和社会人文科学认识方法论的争论又增添了社会人文科学“家族”内部表现出的矛盾。学者们研究了社会知识与人文知识的差别、具体学科方法与一般科学方法的相互联系问题 The development of social and human science in the 20th century is characterized by the rapid change and the contradiction between defending its scientific status. The controversy over the methodology of the epistemology of natural science and social-human science that began in the mid-nineteenth century also added to the internal contradictions shown in the “clan” of the humanities. Scholars have studied the differences between social knowledge and humanistic knowledge, the interrelationship between specific subject methods and general scientific methods