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对人参属药用植物的鉴定技术进行综述,并对未来能成为人参属植物通用的鉴定方法进行讨论。人参属植物的鉴定技术主要包括性状鉴定、显微鉴定、光谱鉴定、色谱鉴定及分子鉴定。未来人参属植物的通用鉴定方法应既能从分子水平上对药材的真伪进行准确鉴定,又能在关于药材内在质量优劣的评价上提供理论依据。
The identification technology of medicinal plants of Panax ginseng is reviewed, and the general identification method of ginseng plants is discussed in the future. Identification of ginseng plants mainly include characterization, microscopic identification, spectral identification, chromatographic identification and molecular identification. In the future, the general identification method of Panax species should be able to not only accurately identify the authenticity of herbs from the molecular level, but also provide a theoretical basis for the evaluation of the internal and external quality of medicinal materials.