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为探讨运动员深智慧态度、意志品质及运动焦虑三者间的关系,寻找减少运动焦虑、提高运动成绩的有效途径,以青少年运动员为研究对象,采用探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析、相关分析、多元逐步回归等方法对问卷调查所得数据进行统计分析,结果显示:运动员意志品质中的控制与信心2个特质与运动焦虑呈负相关,而意志品质中的控制、信心及承诺特质与深智慧态度的5个维度呈正相关;深智慧态度中的内部联系原理、循环进化原理、对立与互补原理、矛盾原理、低深原理与空无原理皆能有效预测意志品质中的3个特质;深智慧态度对意志品质具有正向预测力(路径标准化系数为0.45),同时对运动焦虑具有反向预测力(路径标准化系数为-3.7),意志品质对运动焦虑也具有反向预测力(路径标准化系数为-0.52).认为具有深智慧态度的运动员其缓解运动焦虑的能力更强,且通过提升意志品质进而降低运动焦虑的能力也更强.意志品质在深智慧态度对运动焦虑的预测作用中起着中介调节效应,其预测力高于深智慧态度对运动焦虑的直接预测力.
In order to explore the relationship among athletes’ deep wisdom, willpower and sports anxiety, find effective ways to reduce sports anxiety and improve athletic performances. Taking adolescent athletes as research object, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis , Multiple stepwise regression and other methods of statistical analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaire survey showed that: athletes will quality control and confidence in the two traits negatively correlated with sports anxiety, and will control the quality of the quality of the faith and commitment and deep wisdom Attitude and complementarity, contradictory principles, low principles and emptiness can all effectively predict the three qualities of willpower. Deep wisdom Attitude positively predicts the quality of the will (path standardized coefficient is 0.45), and at the same time, it possesses reverse predictive power (path normalization coefficient of -3.7), and will also reverse predictive power of exercise anxiety (path normalization coefficient -0.52) .It is believed that athletes with deep wisdom are more capable of relieving sports anxiety, And also has a stronger ability to reduce sports anxiety by improving the quality of the wills.William quality plays a mediating role in the prediction of sports anxiety by deep wisdom and its predictive power is higher than the direct predictive power of deep wisdom toward sports anxiety.