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慢性病的流行病学研究要从人的身上收集资料,它需要大量资料,要求我们仔细收集。科学报告只反映调查对象的某一方面情况,并不需要写出作者的研究全过程。这一概念是简单的、重要的、但却常不容易做到。整个分析推理的过程(Inference Spectrum)包括下列数环节:(1)科研题的提出;(2)科研设计;(3)研究工作的组织和管理;(4)研究资料、数据表格的拟定;(5)研究工作的开始和贯彻;(6)与研究对象接触;(7)各种测量;(8)资料和数据的分析;(9)学术报告的撰写和发表。一般认为在整个过程中,以第七项即测量最为重要,实际上我们要想得到很好的学术报告,上述的每一步骤均十分重
Epidemiological studies of chronic diseases need to collect data from people. It requires a lot of information and requires us to carefully collect it. The scientific report only reflects certain aspects of the survey, and does not need to write the author’s entire research process. This concept is simple, important, but often not easy to do. The Inference Spectrum includes the following steps: (1) the submission of scientific research questions; (2) scientific research design; (3) organization and management of research work; (4) preparation of research data and data tables; 5) The start and implementation of research work; (6) contact with research subjects; (7) various measurements; (8) analysis of data and data; (9) writing and publication of academic reports. It is generally believed that in the whole process, the seventh item is the most important measurement. In fact, we want to get a very good academic report. Each step above is very heavy.