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人类从物质生产到精神生活无不属于文化范畴,但人们平时使用的文化概念,一般只涵盖精神诸方面。从时间上,从地域上,从内容结构与表现形式上,文化又有多种类别,但我们从文化对现实社会渗透的力量,从文化对人类文明的推进上,从文化自身向未来伸展的强度上,可以将文化分为表层文化与深层文化。 不同历史时期,各个民族的文学艺术将依据自身的价值分别处于本民族文化的表层与深层。任何民族
Human beings from material production to spiritual life all belong to the cultural category, but people usually use the concept of culture, generally only covers all aspects of the spirit. From time to time, geographically and culturally, there are many types of culture in terms of content structure and expression. However, the force we permeate from culture to reality, from the promotion of culture to the civilization of man, from the culture itself to the future Strength, the culture can be divided into superficial culture and deep culture. In different historical periods, the literary and art of each nation will be on the surface and in the deep of their own national culture according to their own values. Any nation