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一、历史的回顾在介绍５０年来（１９４９－１９９９年）中华民族史研究概况之前，有必要回顾一下过去对于这一学科进行研究的历史。过去的史书，从司马迁的《史记》开始，到《清史稿》为止，全都是国家史、王朝史，其主要内容都是国家兴衰、王朝更替，从未出现过一本从民族角?
I. History Review Before introducing the general survey of the history of the Chinese nation over the past 50 years (1949-1999), it is necessary to review the history of the past research on this subject. The history books in the past started from Sima Qian’s Shi Ji and until the Qing History Manuscript, they were all national history and dynastic history. The main contents of the history books were the rise and fall of the country and the replacement of dynasties, and never had a nationalist corner.