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目的评价鄢陵县女性性工作者艾滋病健康教育和高危行为干预的效果,为制订艾滋病控制措施提供科学依据。方法在采取干预措施的基础上,2010年、2013年分别利用调查问卷对鄢陵县城区的高危场所内的女性性工作者进行调查,并对调查资料进行统计分析。结果 2010年、2013年女性性工作者艾滋病基本知识知晓率分别为56.97%、73.15%(P<0.05);最近1次与客人发生性关系时使用安全套的比例分别为64.24%、76.51%(P<0.05),最近1个月与客人发生性关系时每次都使用安全套的比例分别为61.82%、72.48%(P<0.05);最近1年,被诊断患过性病的比例为分别14.55%、12.75%(P>0.05),接受过安全套宣传和发放、同伴教育等预防艾滋病服务的比例分别为61.21%、79.19%(P<0.05)。结论针对女性性工作者的艾滋病健康教育和高危行为干预工作效果明显,应持续深入地开展此项工作。
Objective To evaluate the effects of HIV / AIDS health education and high-risk behavioral interventions on female sex workers in Yanling County, and provide a scientific basis for formulating AIDS control measures. Methods Based on the interventions, female sex workers in high risk places in downtown Yanling were surveyed by questionnaire in 2010 and 2013 respectively, and statistical analysis was made on the survey data. Results In 2010 and 2013, the awareness rate of AIDS among female sex workers was 56.97% and 73.15%, respectively (P <0.05). The proportion of condom use during the last sexual contact with their clients was 64.24% and 76.51% respectively <0.05). The proportion of condom users who used the condom every time during the last month was 61.82% and 72.48% respectively (P <0.05). In the recent one year, the proportion of diagnosed STDs was 14.55% 12.75% (P> 0.05). The proportions of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment services such as condom promotion and payment and companion education were 61.21% and 79.19% respectively (P <0.05). Conclusion The effect of HIV / AIDS health education and high-risk behavior intervention for female sex workers is obvious. This work should be continued and in-depth.