改革既是对原有计划经济体制的否 定,也隐含着对一定物质利益原则的认 同。利益差别是客观存在的,它关乎到改 革的成败;利益关系及其格局的变动也 是客观存在的,它是我们把握和控制改 革走向的一个重要依据。 传统观点认为,国有企业中集中体 现着国家、企业和职工三者之间的利益 关系,或者说,企业是实现国家利益和职 Reform is not only the negation of the original planned economic system, but also the recognition of the principle of certain material benefits. The difference in interests exists objectively. It is related to the success or failure of the reform. Interests and changes in their pattern also exist objectively. It is an important basis for us to grasp and control the direction of the reform. The traditional view is that state-owned enterprises embody the interests of the state, enterprises and employees in all three aspects,