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本文主要从人口迁移与文化变迁的角度对流行于鲁北地区民间传统音乐——“哈尔虎”进行了初步的考查与研究。本文认为,人是音乐文化的创造主体,对于民间地域性音乐文化的研究,必然脱离不开音乐创造者的文化活动。因而黄河下游平原地区历史上大规模的人口迁移对该地域民间文化的建构以及地域文化的传播和扩散产生了直接性的影响。而鲁北地区的民间音乐“哈尔虎”正是基于这一历史文化背景,形成其特有的音乐形式和文化内容。
This article mainly carries on the preliminary examination and the research to the popular folk music in North Lushan - “Harlem ” from the perspective of population migration and cultural change. This paper argues that people are the main body of music culture. For the study of folk regional music culture, it must be separated from the cultural activities that can not be separated from music creator. Therefore, the large-scale population migration in the lower Yellow River Plain in history has had a direct impact on the construction of folk culture and the spread and diffusion of local culture. The folk music in North Lulong is based on this historical and cultural background and forms its unique form of music and culture.