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目的:了解学生生长发育水平、营养状况以及学生常见病发病状况、发展、变化趋势,探讨其影响因素,从而使人们更加重视学生的身体健康,加强对学生常见病的预防和控制,提高对学生常见病发病因素的认识,加强卫生宣传和教育,建立完善有作为的专业防治队伍,为有针对性的开展健康教育,制订学生常见病防治措施提供科学依据。方法:本研究采取整群抽样的方法,抽取2010-2015年阿荣旗在校小学一、三、五年级,初中一年级和高中一年级学生体检数据进行分析,采用常规检查方法,检查项目有外科、内科、五官、肺活量、裸眼视力、胸透、握力等方面。结果:中小学学生总患病率为78.8%(高一:89.1%、初一:82.3%、小学一年级:74.2%、小学三年级:79.3%、小学五年级:76.3%)。结论:定期对学生健康体检,有利于学生防病治病,学生健康体检非常必要。
Objective: To understand the growth and development of students, nutritional status and the incidence of common diseases, development trends and explore its impact factors, so that people pay more attention to the health of students, to strengthen prevention and control of common diseases and improve the students Common disease risk factors awareness, strengthen publicity and education of health, establish and improve the professional team of prevention and control for the targeted health education, prevention and treatment of common diseases to provide students with scientific evidence. Methods: In this study, we took the cluster sampling method and analyzed the physical examination data of Arong Qi primary school in the first, third and fifth grade, the first grade of junior high school and the freshmen of the first grade from 2010 to 2015. The routine examination method was used to check the items including surgery, Internal medicine, facial features, vital capacity, uncorrected visual acuity, chest radiography, grip strength and so on. Results: The total prevalence rate of primary and secondary school students was 78.8% (89.1% in high school, 82.3% in primary school, 74.2% in primary school, 79.3% in primary school, and 76.3% in primary school). Conclusion: Regular physical examination of students is conducive to prevention and treatment of students, students health examination is necessary.