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第一次经济调整(1962——1965)实行“调整、巩固、充实、提高”的八字方针,采取了五项措施:①降低积累率、压缩基建规楼,相应扩大消费。②缩短工业战线③加强对农业的支援,逐步恢复农业、轻工业生产,为改善人民生活创造条件④精减职工和城镇人口。⑤紧缩财政开支。第二次经济调整:(1979年始)实施“调整、整顿、改革、提高”的八字方针。措施:①加快农业生产的发展,实行各种形式的联产承包责任制,提高农副产品收购价格②压缩基建投资,特别是控制计划外投资③调整工业内部结构。一方面把消费品生产放在首位,另方面转变为工业服务的方向,向农业、轻工业及出口产业倾斜。④相应提高消费基金,改善人民生活。⑤调整内外关系,实行对外开
The first economic readjustment (1962-1965) implemented the eight-character principle of “readjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement” and adopted five measures: ① Reduce the accumulation rate, compress the capital building, and increase consumption accordingly. (2) shortening the industrial front (3) strengthening support for agriculture, and gradually resuming agricultural and light industry production to create conditions for improving people’s livelihoods (4) reducing labor and urban population. ⑤ tightening fiscal spending. Second Economic Adjustment: (From 1979 onwards) The eight-character principle of “readjustment, rectification, reform and improvement” should be implemented. Measures: (1) To speed up the development of agricultural production, implement various forms of contract responsibility system for contract-driven production and increase the purchase price of agricultural and sideline products. (2) To reduce infrastructure investment, especially controlling unplanned investment (3) To adjust the internal structure of the industry. On the one hand, the production of consumer goods will be given top priority. On the other hand, it will shift to the direction of industrial services and tilt to agriculture, light industry and export industries. ④ corresponding increase consumer funds, improve people’s lives. ⑤ adjust the internal and external relations, the implementation of the external