随着我国经济体制、科技体制和教育体制改革的深入发展,社会上出现了一种新兴的技术经济组织——科研与生产的横向联合。科研与生产的横向联合打破了传统的纵向行政形式,发展到不同行业、不同部门的多渠道、多层次的横向技术经济联合。这种联合不改变成员单位的所有制和隶属关系,运用经济杠杆,根据自愿平等、互利互惠,共同发展的原则,以研究开发新产品、新技术为目标,是一种以经济纽带连结起来的新的联盟。据估计,近年来各种形式的科研与生产联合有一万多个。一九八五年十二月中央召开了科研生产联合体经验交流大会,明确肯定了科研生产联合是经济技术协调发展的好形式,是经济体制和科技体制改革的重要内容。实践证明,联合可以出优势,出速度、出效益、出水平、出人才。随着经 With the in-depth development of China’s economic system, science and technology system and education system reform, a new emerging technological and economic organization has emerged in society - the horizontal unification of scientific research and production. The horizontal combination of scientific research and production has broken the traditional vertical administrative form and developed into a multi-channel, multi-level horizontal technical and economic union of different industries and departments. This kind of coalition does not change the ownership and affiliation of the member units. It uses economic levers and aims at the research and development of new products and technologies based on the principle of voluntary equality, mutual benefit and common development, and a new economic link. Alliance. It is estimated that over 10,000 in all forms of research and production have been united in recent years. In December 1985, the Central Government held the General Assembly on the Exchange of Experiences in the Commonwealth of Scientific Research and Production, clearly affirming that coalition of scientific research and production is a good form of coordinated development of economy and technology and an important part of the reform of economic system and science and technology system. Practice has proved that the combination can be superior, out of speed, out of efficiency, a level out of talent. With the passage