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乾隆四十九年(1784)教案始发于湖北边防官兵盘获四名西洋传教士私入内地传教,而蔡伯多禄即此次赴澳门接引伴送洋人潜赴陕甘地区传教的关键人物。恰逢是年四月西北回民起义,清政府担心西洋人与内地回民勾结影响统治稳定,在乾隆皇帝多次严拿涉案人员的谕旨催促下,该案迅速扩大,涉案人员之多、牵连省份之广都超出以往,史称“乾隆朝大教案”。而教案关键人物蔡伯多禄则从始至终未曾抓获。
Forty-nine years of Qianlong (1784) The lesson plan originated in Hubei frontier officers and soldiers Bingpan by the four Western missionaries private into the mainland missionary, and Cai Buluoluo that is to go to Macao to accompany foreigners dive to the key mission of Shaanxi and Gansu region character. It coincides with the uprising of the Northwest Muslims in April of that year. The Qing government feared that the foreigners would have a collusion with the Hui people in the Mainland that would affect the stability of the rule. Under the urging of Emperor Qianlong’s strict enforcement of the suspects on many occasions, the case was rapidly expanding with more personnel involved, Guangdu beyond the past, known as “Qianlong Dynasty Case”. The lesson plan key figure Cai Peilu never caught from beginning to end.