古代埃及托勒密王朝的最后一位女王克丽奥佩特拉七世和中国清朝初年历经三朝三帝的孝庄文皇后在许多方面都有着非常巧合的相似之处。本文从她们的身世背景、婚姻爱情、治国雄才等多方面对这一历史的巧合加以论证,以引发众多历史文化爱好者对这两段历史的更多关注。 Cleopatra VII, the last Queen of the Ancient Egyptian Ptolemaic, and Xiao Zhuang, the Empress Dowager, who underwent the Three Dynarchies in the early Qing Dynasty in China, have very coincidental similarities in many aspects. This article demonstrates the coincidence of this history from many aspects such as their life background, marriage and love, and the great masters of governing the country, so as to arouse the attention of many historical and cultural lovers to these two periods of history.