近几年,中国有色金属工业进出口贸易都是逆差,大量原料需要进口,人民币升值有利于进口,并且人民币升值能降低企业境外资源开发和收购成本,有利于企业走出去。虽然人民币升值会对部分深加工企业出口带来不利影响,但总体看,人民币升值对有色金属工业的发展利大于弊。 In recent years, China non-ferrous metals industry import and export trade are deficits, a large number of raw materials need to be imported, RMB appreciation is conducive to imports, and RMB appreciation can reduce the cost of overseas resources development and acquisition, is conducive to enterprises going global. Although the appreciation of RMB will adversely affect the export of some deep-processing enterprises, on the whole, the appreciation of RMB will outweigh the disadvantages of the non-ferrous metal industry.