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对国家跳水队和北京、天津、上海、河北、四川五省市队及海军跳水队共120名运动员进行了运动创伤调查。结果显示,居前5位的损伤分别为:腰背肌肉筋膜炎,40人次,占18.87%;颈椎损伤,27人次,占12.73%;视网膜变性,20人次,占9.43%,腕关节创伤性滑膜炎,10人次,占4.72%,视网膜裂孔、脱离,9人次,占4.25%。慢性损伤116人次,占54.72%,急性损伤68人次,占32.1%。损伤主要发生在训练中,占83.96%。受伤原因主要是训练量偏大,占44.34%,技术动作不正确或失误占38.68%。建议加强对专项技术训练的医务监督,及时正确处理各种急慢性运动损伤。
A total of 120 athletes from the National Diving Team and Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hebei, and Sichuan provinces and the Navy diving team were surveyed. The results showed that the top five injuries were: back muscle fasciitis, 40 people, accounting for 18.87%; cervical injury, 27 people, accounting for 12.73%; retinal degeneration, 20 people, accounting for 9.43%, traumatic Synovitis, 10 people, accounting for 4.72%, retinal tears, detachment, 9 passengers, accounting for 4.25%. 116 chronic injuries, accounting for 54.72%, 68 acute injuries, accounting for 32.1%. Injury occurred mainly in training, accounting for 83.96%. Injuries are mainly due to large amount of training, accounting for 44.34%, technical actions are not correct or errors accounted for 38.68%. It is suggested to strengthen medical supervision on special technical training and deal with various acute and chronic sports injuries promptly and correctly.