从宽泛的意义上讲，人文精神，这个与意大利文艺复兴密切相关的名词一直伴随着人文学科各个领域的发展。虽然人们在各个时期、各种文化条件下对它的理解和界定各有差异，但是，几乎所有的讨论都围绕着这样一个共同点：以人为本，注重人性。这也许是“人文”的基本含义。也正是 Broadly speaking, the humanistic spirit, a term closely related to the Italian Renaissance, has been accompanied by the development of all fields of humanities. Although people have different understandings and definitions of them in different periods and cultures, almost all the discussions revolve around the common ground that people are the most important and people-oriented. This may be the basic meaning of “humanity.” It is also