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本文目的在于总结中国经济改革的主要经验,既有重大成功,又有失败。这些经验可能关系到东欧、前苏联各共和国以及90年代中国的改革者们所面临的选择。根据许多统计方法,中国经济改革方案已经取得显著成功。主要统计指数总结如下: (1)高速增长。1965—1980年,中国实际国内生产总值每年增长6.4%;1980—1988年,实际国内生产总值的增长加速到10.4%。1978到1988年,国民生产总值增加了2.5倍。
The purpose of this paper is to summarize the major experience of China’s economic reform, both with great success and failure. These experiences may have implications for the choices faced by reformers in Eastern Europe, the former Soviet republics, and China in the 1990s. According to many statistical methods, China’s economic reform program has achieved remarkable success. The main statistical indices are summarized as follows: (1) Rapid growth. From 1965 to 1980, China’s real gross domestic product grew by 6.4% annually; from 1980 to 1988, its real GDP growth accelerated to 10.4%. From 1978 to 1988, the gross national product increased by 2.5 times.