圣训包括逊奈(Sunna)和哈底斯(Hadith)。前者指的是先知穆罕默德的言论、行为和默示,后者指的是圣门弟子及宗教学者对这些言行的记录、传述和评论。然而,圣训不仅具有宗教上的含义,而且还被看成是伊斯兰法的“先例”和法理的基础。事实上,圣训在伊斯兰法发展过程中所据有的地位和作用,反映了穆罕默德以后伊斯兰法的实际发展结果。 Sunnis include Sunna and Hadith. The former refers to the prophets Muhammad’s remarks, acts and revelations, the latter refers to the disciples and religious scholars of the holy disciples of these words and deeds of the records, accounts and comments. However, Hadith not only has a religious meaning, but is also seen as a “precedent” for Islamic law and as a basis for jurisprudence. In fact, the position and function of Hadith in the development of Islamic law reflects the actual development of Islamic law since Muhammad.