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笔者参加了今年统一高考安徽省历史阅卷工作,在这里,仅就试卷的第42题进行分析,并谈谈自己的看法。一本题的特色 1.构思巧妙题文如下(题意分解是笔者加的): 宋代文人刘迎在诗中写道:“迄今井邑犹荒凉,居民生资惟榷场。马军步军且来往,南客北客相经商。时间、空间给出的材料什么叫“榷场”?(问题1) 举例说明榷场的作用。(问题2) 试从民族关系的角度分析此诗所反映的社会现象。(问题3) 通过分解题意可以看出:本题给出的时间范围只有一个“宋代”,而没有明确讲明“文人刘迎”究竟是“北宋文人”还是“南宋文人”。但通观全题,特别是提出的问题1和问题2,可以审知,本题要求回答的时间范围应是“两宋时期”。空间范围泛指辽、宋(北宋和南宋)、夏、金等各族政权。仅从这点看,本题构思就很巧妙,且具有相
The author participated in this year’s unified college entrance exam in Anhui Province. Here, only the 42nd question of the examination paper is analyzed and his views are discussed. The characteristics of a topic 1. Ingenious inscriptions are as follows (Impression decomposition is added by the author): Song Dynasty literary Liu Ying wrote in the poem: "So far Jing Ye still deserted, the residents of the capital but the battlefield. Ma Jun Bujun and From the perspective of ethnic relations, the analysis of the poetry is reflected in the analysis of the role of the market (question 2). Social phenomena (question 3) It can be seen by decomposing the meaning of the question: The time range given in this question is only one “Song Dynasty”, but it does not clearly state whether “Literati Liu Ying” is a “Northern Song literati” or “Southern Song literati”. Looking at the whole topic, especially questions 1 and 2, it can be seen that the time range required for answering this question should be “the Song Dynasty period.” The spatial scope refers to the Liao and Song (Northern Song and Southern Song), Xia and Jin, etc. From this point of view, the concept of this issue is very clever and has a