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目的了解三明市三元区公共场所公共用具消毒情况,为卫生监督执法提供依据。方法根据国家公共场所卫生标准和检测方法,对辖区内公共场所的公共用具及室内空气的物理因素、细菌总数进行检测。结果三元区2010—2015年公共场所检测合格率依次是:2011年92.9%、2014年86.3%、2015年85.0%、2012年84.1%、2010年79.2%、2013年78.7%;公共用具合格率依次是:毛巾98.0%、床上卧具95.4%、恭桶86.6%、洗浴盆85.7%、杯具72.0%。房间内空气风速、CO_2%及CO含量合格率每年均为100.0%;细菌总数(79.8%)、气湿(72.2%)、噪声(64.0%)、照度(49.3%)、温度(26.4%)合格率间差异显著,有逐年增高趋势。结论卫生监督部门应加强监督,科学管理,提高公共用具、室内物理因素及细菌总数合格率。
Objective To understand the disinfection of public appliances in public places in Sanyuan District of Sanming City and provide basis for health supervision and law enforcement. Methods According to the national public health standards and testing methods, public areas in the area of public appliances and indoor air physical factors, the total number of bacteria were detected. Results The qualified rate of public places in Sanyuan District from 2010 to 2015 was 92.9% in 2011, 86.3% in 2014, 85.0% in 2015, 84.1% in 2012, 79.2% in 2010 and 78.7% in 2013; the pass rate of public appliances Followed by: towel 98.0%, bedding 95.4%, Christine barrel 86.6%, tub 85.7%, cup with 72.0%. The passing rate of air, CO 2% and CO in the room was 100.0% every year. The total number of bacteria (79.8%), air humidity (72.2%), noise (64.0%), illumination (49.3%) and temperature Significant differences between rates, increasing year by year trend. Conclusion Health supervision departments should strengthen supervision, scientific management, improve public appliances, indoor physical factors and the total number of bacteria passing rate.