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目的探讨飞行员个性特征与认知能力的关系。方法采用中国科学院心理研究所李德明教授编制的《基本认知能力测验》系统2.0版。该测验共分数字快速拷贝、汉字快速比较、心算、正反字识别、心算答案回忆、双字词再认和无意义图形再认。同时完成艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)的填写。结果在精神质倾向中,稳定型个性占了调查者的多数,而认知能力上只有数字快速拷贝因子在个性特征为稳定型中显示了明显优势,具有显著性差异(F=7.48;P<0.05);内外向、神经质或情绪稳定维度的认知能力没有显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论该群体飞行员具有稳定、外倾型的良好性格特怔,也更适合飞行职业的要求。
Objective To explore the relationship between personality characteristics and cognitive ability of pilots. Methods “Basic cognitive ability test” system version 2.0 prepared by Professor Li Deming Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The test consists of quick copying of numbers, rapid comparison of Chinese characters, mental arithmetic, anti-clockwise and anti-word recognition, memorization of mental arithmetic answers, double word recognition and non-meaning graphic recognition. Complete Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) at the same time. Results In psychoticism, stable personality accounted for the majority of investigators, and cognitive ability of digital rapid copy factor showed significant advantages in stable personality type, with significant difference (F = 7.48; P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the cognitive ability between the extroversion, neuroticism and emotional stability (P> 0.05). Conclusion The pilots of this group have a good character of stability and extraversion. They are also more suitable for the flight occupation.