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本文首先提出煤矿安全的“内部性”特征,并按照科斯定理的逻辑进行深入分析,分别从产权角度分析煤矿安全责任配置、煤矿企业剩余索取权与剩余控制权与规制绩效的关系。分析表明,解决煤矿资源产权困境的重点突破口是完善安全责任配置、明晰煤矿资源产权。最后,从产权角度提出中国煤矿安全规制的制度安排。
This paper first puts forward the “internal ” characteristics of coal mine safety and carries out in-depth analysis according to the logic of Coase Theorem. From the perspective of property rights, it analyzes the relationship between coal mine safety responsibility allocation, residual claims and residual control of coal mining enterprises and regulatory performance. The analysis shows that the key breakthrough to solve the dilemma of property right of coal resources is to improve the allocation of safety responsibilities and clarify the property right of coal resources. Finally, from the perspective of property rights put forward China’s coal mine safety regulations system arrangements.