非洲留给世人的印象一直是政局不稳,权力更迭,兵荒马乱。追溯历史,造成非洲动荡,既有非洲自身的责任,也有历史的原因。在政治上,当非洲各国于20世纪六、七十年代实现民族独立后,一些国家因照抄苏联的集权计划经济模式而一波三折,八、九十年代非洲大陆开始走向民主,但由于某些军 The impression left by Africa to the world has always been political instability, changing power and chaos in the army. Tracing history and causing turmoil in Africa has both the responsibility of Africa itself and its history. Politically, when African countries realized their national independence in the 1960s and 1970s, some countries suffered twists and turns in their copying of the Soviet Union’s centralized planning economic model. In the 1980s and the 1990s, the African continent started to move toward democracy. However, as certain military forces