河流本是一种很常见的客观事物,但它却赢得了不少文人的芳心,无论是在中国的先秦至明清的古诗词中还是在俄国19世纪的文化长廊中,河流意象都曾屡次被提及,而且意蕴丰富,通过比较、归纳发现这些意蕴有相同的地方,也有不同之处,究其深因正是不同的文化背景所酝酿出的相同与不同心理特征所致。 The river was a very common objective thing, but it won many scholars’ hearts. No matter in the ancient Chinese poems from the pre-Qin to the Ming and Qing dynasties or in the culture promenade of the 19th century in Russia, Is repeatedly mentioned and rich in meaning. By comparison, it is found that there are similarities and differences between these meanings, which are caused by the same and different psychological characteristics that are brewed by different cultural backgrounds.