产生于美国的能力本位职业教育与培训思想(以下简称CBVE),于20世纪80年开始,逐渐引起许多国家的重视,并在英、澳、加等国家得到借鉴和推广,90年代起也受到我国职教界的学习。一、能力本位职业教育在实践中的两种类型CBVE思想的核心是能力(competcnce),即“完成一系列与作业相关 The concept of competence-based vocational education and training in the United States (hereinafter referred to as CBVE), which started in 1980s, has gradually attracted the attention of many countries and has been borrowed and popularized in Britain, Australia and Canada and other countries since the 1990s Learning from the vocational education community in our country. First, the capacity-based vocational education in the practice of the two types of CBVE thinking is the core competence (competcnce), that is "to complete a series of homework related