我国施工企业伤亡事故“指标”是计划经济体制下的产物。在安全生产监管体制尚未步入正轨,形成良性循环时,伤亡事故的数据统计分析难有规律可循,无法对症下药,经常是这段时间伤亡事故明显下降,另一段时间又居高不下,此一时彼一时。事故类型起伏变化犹如“按下葫芦起来瓢”。正 China’s construction enterprises casualties “index” is a product of the planned economy. At a time when the system for monitoring the safety of production is not yet on the right track and a virtuous circle has formed, the statistical analysis of casualty accidents is hard to follow the rules and regulations. It is often the case that the number of casualties has dropped markedly during this period, One moment Change in the type of accident is like “press the gourd up scoop.” positive