协议的缔约方(以下称为“缔约方”) 本着减少国际贸易中的不公平和障碍的愿望,考虑到有必要加强对知识产权充分有效的保护,确保实施知识产权的措施及程序对合理贸易不造成任何障碍。为此,认识到有必要制定有关下列问题的规则及原则: (1)关贸总协定的基本原则和有关国际知识产权的协定与公约的适用性。 (2)关于与贸易有关的知识产权的效力、范围和使用的适当标准及原则的规定。 Parties to the agreement (hereinafter referred to as “the Parties”), in line with their desire to reduce inequities and barriers in international trade, take into account the need to strengthen the effective and adequate protection of intellectual property and ensure that measures and procedures for the enforcement of intellectual property rights are reasonable Trade does not create any obstacles. In this regard, recognizing the need to develop rules and principles on the following issues: (1) The GATT basic principles and the application of international agreements and conventions on intellectual property rights. (2) Provisions on appropriate standards and principles for the effectiveness, scope and use of trade-related intellectual property.