山西省是全国能源重化工建设基地之一。多年来由于采矿、交通、电力等工业生产的建设,随意弃渣弃土,破坏植被的现象日趋严重,使水土资源受到破坏,造成严重的新的水土流失,直接危害“四化”建设和人民的生活。目前,不少工矿企业,已开始注意处理弃渣弃土,采用一些工程和植物措施治理新的水土流失,综合利用废渣废水,取得了宝贵的治理经验。 Shanxi Province is one of the national energy heavy chemical construction bases. Over the years, due to the construction of industrial production such as mining, transportation and electricity, the phenomenon of abandoning spoil and destruction of vegetation at will is worsening. As a result, the soil and water resources are destroyed, resulting in serious new soil and water loss and directly endangering the building of the “four modernizations” and the people life. At present, many industrial and mining enterprises have begun to pay attention to the disposal of abandoned spoil, adopted some engineering and plant measures to manage new soil and water loss, and made comprehensive use of waste residue wastewater to gain valuable experience in governance.