笔者对青海汉语的“把”、“哈”比较句，“着”字句，“俩”字句和汉语普通话、青海蒙古语、土族语、撒拉语作了比较，通过比较认为语言影响的范围是十分广泛的，多向的，多层次的，也是互相的。这种不同层次，不同方面的特殊成分的形成，有社会、历史的原因，也有地理环境、语言环境等多种因素的影响。 The author compares the words “把” and “哈” in Qinghai, compares the words “着” and “两” with the Mandarin, Qinghai, Mongolian, Tujia and Salar languages. By comparison, Broad, multi-directional, multi-level, but also each other. The formation of such special components of different levels and different aspects has social and historical reasons as well as the influence of many factors such as geographical environment and linguistic environment.