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构建和谐社会的首要任务是化解社会矛盾,而社会矛盾的本质与根源是制度矛盾。只有从制度关系着眼才能明确把握社会矛盾的发生与演化,也只有从协调制度关系并且用制度安排来协调社会矛盾,才能从根本上形成持续稳定的社会秩序。当代中国社会中的理性化的正式制度同感性化的非正式制度之间的矛盾,是广泛存在并且难以协调和化解的社会矛盾。在新的历史条件下构建和谐社会,既要重视作为文化传统存在的各种非正式制度的作用,也要借鉴中国古代社会以感性化方式实现制度协调、社会稳定的宝贵经验。
The primary task of building a harmonious society is to resolve social conflicts, and the nature and causes of social conflicts are institutional contradictions. Only from the perspective of institutional relations can we clearly grasp the occurrence and evolution of social contradictions. Only by coordinating institutional relations and coordinating social conflicts with institutional arrangements can we form a sustained and stable social order. The contradiction between the rational formal system and the sensual informal system in contemporary Chinese society is a social contradiction that exists extensively and is difficult to coordinate and resolve. Constructing a harmonious society under the new historical conditions not only stresses the role of various informal institutions that exist as cultural traditions, but also draws on the valuable experience of ancient Chinese society that institutionalized coordination and social stability through sensualization.