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所谓中性报道,顾名思义就是那种既不是纯表扬也不是纯批评的报道。这种报道真实、生动、形象地反映社会生活,揭示社会问题,揭露社会矛盾,寻求解决办法。象《一个工程师出走的反思》(光明日报)、《关于物价的通信》、《饮食科学文明在呼唤》(新华社)等报道,都完整地叙述事物的过程,客观、公正地反映事物的全貌,而记者不加任何褒贬,让读者自己作出判断。这种中性新闻的出现,使新闻从狭窄的胡同中走了出来,进入一个广阔的天地,受到了社会各阶层的欢迎。本文试就中性报道思维活动的特点作一探讨。
The so-called neutral report, as its name implies, is a report that is neither pure praise nor pure criticism. Such reports truly, vividly and vividly reflect social life, reveal social problems, expose social conflicts and seek solutions. Reports such as “An Engineer’s Walkaway Reflection” (Guangming Daily), “Communication on Prices” and “Calling for a Scientific Food for Civilization” (Xinhua News Agency) all contain a complete account of the process of things, objectively and justly reflecting the full picture of things , While the reporter without any comment, let readers make their own judgments. The emergence of such neutral news led the news out of the narrow alleyways into a vast world that was welcomed by all walks of life. This article tries to discuss the characteristics of neutral coverage thinking activities.