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文学批评方式是实现批评的桥梁与媒介。批评方式有:主客观统一、思维的共性与个性统一、主导方式与方式的多样性统一等属性。中国当代文学批评方式的嬗变:政治批评─—大批判批评─—新政治批评─—历史审美批评。真实性、思想性和审美性是历史审美批评的标准。文学批评方式的开放要求在历史审美批评方式的统领下,有其它方式如发生学批评、形态批评、系统批评等多样化批评方式的参与。
The way of literary criticism is the bridge and media for realizing criticism. Criticisms are: subjective and objective unity, thinking commonality and individuality, the dominant style and diversity of unity and other attributes. The Evolution of the Mode of Chinese Contemporary Literary Criticism: Political Criticism - Criticism and Criticism - New Political Criticism - A Historical Aesthetic Criticism. Authenticity, ideology and aesthetics are the standards of historical aesthetic criticism. Under the guidance of the historical aesthetic criticism method, there are other ways such as the occurrence of diverse criticisms such as school criticism, morphological criticism and systematic criticism.