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民族志新闻试图将民族志与新闻实务进行整合以突破现有新闻生产模式,这一设想已在美国、丹麦等国实践并获得学界响应。以客观性为基础的新闻生产模式受限于既有的视野方法,将客观性目标变为消极策略,导致理念与实践在一定程度脱节。在后现代知识转型背景下,民族志新闻试图通过对记者与采访对象关系及视角的反思以重建更为均衡的叙事格局,恢复被遮蔽的多元性和差异性,让新闻释放更多平等的意义。民族志新闻需具备若干前提。公共服务能力应作为评价其实践效果的重要标准。到目前为止,民族志新闻还处于实验阶段,它在批判传统客观性的同时能否真正扮演好建设者的角色还有待观察。
Ethnographic news trying to integrate ethnography and journalistic practices to break the existing news mode of production, this idea has been in the United States, Denmark and other countries to practice and get academic response. Objectivity as the basis of the news mode of production is limited by the existing methods of vision, the objectivity of the objective into a negative strategy, resulting in a certain degree of concept and practice out of line. In the context of postmodern knowledge transformation, ethnographic news attempts to reconstruct a more balanced narrative pattern through the reflection on the relationship and perspective of journalists and interviewees, and to restore the masked diversity and diversity so as to release more equal meanings of news . Ethnographic news requires a number of premises. Public service capability should be used as an important criterion for evaluating the effectiveness of its practice. So far, the ethnographic journalism is still at an experimental stage. It remains to be seen whether it can play a real role as a constructor while criticizing traditional objectivity.