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“科举”为分科举人(选拔人才)之意。科举制度是中国封建王朝用以选拔官吏的制度,始创于隋文帝杨坚时期,于隋炀帝杨广时继续发展,形成于唐宋时期,至明清时制度更为周密,清朝末年废除,共存在了1300多年。考试内容隋炀帝时,设置明经、进士二科。学业优敏即明经科,文才秀美即进士科。唐循隋制,仍行科举取士制。于进士科外,设明经、明法、明书、明算等常设科目以及一史、三史、开元礼、童子、道举等非常设科目,还有皇帝特别主持举行的制科。武则天在位时增设武科。
“Imperial Examination” for the division of entertainers (talent selection). The imperial examination system was the system by which the feudal dynasties in China selected the officials. It was founded in the period of Emperor Yang Jian of Emperor Sui Wendi and continued to develop in Yang Guang of Sui Dynasty. It was formed in the Tang and Song dynasties. By the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the system was more thorough and the Qing Dynasty was repealed and coexisted For 1300 years. Test content Emperor Sui, set the Ming, Jinshi two subjects. Undertaking school that Mingjing, literary talent that jin shike. Tang Sui system, still take the imperial examination system. In addition to Jinshi Branch, there are established subjects such as the Ming and Ming Dynasties, the Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty Counties as well as non-permanent subjects such as one history, three histories, Kaiyuan ceremony, boy and Taoist rituals, and the special subject presided over by the emperor. When Empress Wu re-established Wu Ke.