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近年来,CT检查已被临床公认为泌尿系影象诊断的一种重要方法。本文就我院经CT检查的204例肾脏疾病,并结合文献阐明CT对肾脏病变的临床应用及诊断价值。囊肿性病变:(一)单纯性肾囊肿:文献报告50岁以上者,50%伴肾囊肿。根据我院123例囊肿分析,单发病灶71例(57.7％),多发病灶52例(42.3%)。20例合并肝囊肿(16.3%)。平均年龄53.4岁,50岁以上占71.5％,因此肾囊肿多见于老年人。
In recent years, CT examination has been widely recognized as an important method for the diagnosis of urinary tract diseases. In this paper, 204 cases of renal disease in our hospital by CT examination, combined with literature to clarify the clinical application of CT and diagnostic value of renal lesions. Cystic lesions: (i) Simple renal cysts: The literature reports 50 years of age and 50% with renal cysts. According to the analysis of 123 cases of cysts in our hospital, 71 cases (57.7%) were single lesions and 52 cases (42.3%) were multiple lesions. Twenty patients had liver cysts (16.3%). The average age is 53.4 years old and 71.5% is over the age of 50, so renal cysts are more common in the elderly.