对中国经济改革的历史进程进行政治经济学分析,首先要回答的问题就是如何认识改革或体制转轨的历史本质。以新古典主义和新自由主义为代表的西方正统经济理论把私有化作为理所当然的基本前提,事实上把所有制命题排除在了理论分析之外。“华盛顿共识”和“休克疗法”背后隐含的这一制度 To conduct a political-economic analysis of the historical process of China’s economic reform, the first question to be answered is how to understand the historical nature of the reform or institutional transition. Western orthodox economic theory, represented by neo-classicalism and neo-liberalism, takes privatization as a matter of course for its basic premise, and in fact rules of ownership are excluded from theoretical analysis. “Washington Consensus ” and “Shock Therapy ” behind this system