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砂仁系姜科植物,是一种芳香性的常用中药,主治脾胃气滞、食积不消、脘腹胀痛、恶心呕吐等疾病,产于热带和亚热带地区。我国云南、四川、广东、广西及福建等省均有野生和种植。中国药典收载了广东阳春砂仁和海南砂仁,而以阳春砂仁驰名中外。我国进口砂仁系来自越南、缅甸、泰国及印度尼西亚等地。其原植物为姜科缩砂(lmomun xanthioides Wall.),果实形状与阳春砂仁相似。成分、效用和阳春砂仁相同,但一般认为品质较差、我们抽检宜宾地区中药材站1981年首批从四川省中药材公司调进的进口印
Amomum vulgaris is a kind of aromatic traditional Chinese medicine that is used to treat spleen and stomach qi stagnation, food accumulation, abdominal distention, nausea and vomiting, and is produced in tropical and subtropical regions. China’s Yunnan, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces are all wild and planted. The Chinese Pharmacopoeia included the Amomum villosum in Guangdong and Amomum villosum in Hainan, and the Amomum villosum in the Yangchun region is well-known both in China and abroad. China’s imports of Amomum from Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand and Indonesia. The original plant is a lmomun xanthioides Wall. The fruit shape is similar to that of Amomum villosum. The composition and effectiveness are the same as that of the Amomum villosum, but it is generally considered that the quality is poor. We sampled the first batch of imports from the Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine Company in Yibin in 1981.