儿童期患糖尿病绝大多数是胰岛素依赖型糖尿病。国症酸中毒是其最主要的并发症，发病急，病情重，死亡率高。因此提高对此种儿科内分泌急症的认识和如何正确掌握处理国症酸中毒是非常重要的。1临床资料1．1一般资料本组资料为1992年12月～1998年12月的住院患儿28例，其中男16例 The vast majority of children with diabetes are insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. National acidosis is its most important complication, acute onset, severe illness and high mortality. Therefore, to raise awareness of this pediatric endocrine emergency and how to correctly handle the national acidosis is very important. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General Information This group of data for the December 1992 ~ December 1998 28 cases of hospitalized children, including 16 males