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线粒体 DNA与染色体 DNA不同 ,有其独特的复制系统和遗传特点。线粒体基因突变糖尿病做为一种 β细胞遗传缺陷性疾病 ,被列为特殊类型糖尿病。本文主要就线粒体糖尿病的发病机制、常见突变位点及临床诊疗等内容的进展做一综述。
Unlike chromosomal DNA, mitochondrial DNA has its own unique replication system and genetic characteristics. Mitochondrial Mutation Diabetes Mellitus is a specific type of diabetes as a genetic disorder of beta-cell disease. This article mainly reviews the pathogenesis of mitochondrial diabetes, the common mutation sites and clinical diagnosis and treatment.